Organised by the Hamburg team with attendance and particpation from all of the Leviathan groups, ‘Beyond Binaries’ hosted scholars from a wide range of institutions to consider gender, sexuality, and medicine in Post-War Europe as part of the ERC ‘Taming the European Leviathan’ project. The conference considered how gender and sexuality – broadly conceived both methodologically and thematically – helps to inform historical understanding of the role of medicine in post-war Europe. It examined the ways that thinking ‘beyond binaries’ in its many forms allows for new perspectives on the role of medicine in post-war European lives.